How to Develop an “Alternate Reality Game” (ARG)

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You’re scouring the Internet for fun when you stumble across a mysterious message post. Somebody found a weird website and they can’t figure out what to make it. You click and find yourself similarly baffled.

The website is just a jumble of numbers and weird pictures. You start to get a little freaked out by the spooky music when you notice a hidden link. When you click, it asks for a password. Aha, you get it – the numbers are part of a puzzle for the next part of the website.

After you figure it out, you head to the link and get instructions on how to find a different clue. But this clue isn’t on the Internet – it’s outside in the REAL WORLD. Even better, you find out there’s a deep story to go along with the puzzles.

Congrats, you just got sucked into your first ARG, or Alternate Reality Game.

The What Now?

ARGS are a relatively new and very intriguing way of marketing a product (like movies) or service by telling a story that involves both online and offline interaction. Some have you looking around websites to find hidden clues. Others have you interacting with actors or finding hidden trinkets in cities to further the story.

One great example of an ARG is the Nine Inch Nails CD “Year Zero.” The Year Zero ARG included creepy websites, posters, and even stuff included on the album art. One part of the puzzle even included a fan in Argentina finding a flash drive in the bathroom after a concert! Players who stuck through the whole thing ended up discovering a hidden, intimate concert by the band in an abandoned warehouse.

ARGS thrive off of interactivity. If players aren’t interested in the puzzles and the story, they will mentally check out. If that happens, the whole marketing idea is gone, as they may never even discover the end you have in mind. If done right, though, you’ll have the whole Internet talking.

Hints

Interested in starting your own Alternate Reality Game? A friend of mine is currently designing one and I asked him for tips he wished he knew before he started.

  • Know the end game – Figure out what the end is early on. Otherwise you may end up floundering midway through when your players have nowhere to go. This will make them lose interest, fast.
  • Start small – You don’t have to design the most intricate storyline or impossible puzzles starting out. Remember not everyone is great at figuring out puzzles, so start them out a little simpler than most.
  • Give them a place to meet – Part of the interactivity is players discussing the game amongst themselves. Give them a message board or somewhere else on the Internet to discuss the game so they can figure things out together. This also gives you a chance to make harder puzzles as experts will help out novices.
  • Don’t expect glory – While you can drop hints about your company, don’t expect them to come knocking down your door. The end result is your players have fun and end up using/discovering your product or service. They don’t need to know who YOU are, and it could in fact hurt the narrative of the story. If you break the fourth wall, it’s no longer a mystery, it’s a promotion.

Have you ever participated in an ARG like Lost’s or Cloverfield’s?

This article is written by Mickie Kennedy, founder of eReleases (https://www.ereleases.com), the online leader in affordable press release distribution. Download your free copy of the Beginner’s Guide to Writing Powerful Press Releases here: https://www.ereleases.com/free-offer/beginners-guide-writing-powerful-press-releases/

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