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PR Fuel: Public's Perception of PR-Media Relationship Has Blurred
The public relations industry and the media have always had
a curious relationship. PR people will tell you that the
media can't do its job without them. Media folk, meanwhile,
will suggest that PR people are nothing more than
mouthpieces for people who would talk to them if PR people
didn't exist. On the surface, both are correct.
As technology has improved and expanded our access to both
the media and PR industries, we've seen a shift in how the
two beasts interact in the wild. The rise of twenty-four
hour cable news and radio stations, the Internet and all
that's come in its wake - and a consumer more in tune with
the news cycle - has created a new world order in the media
and public relations. Unfortunately, as we progress, we
still see the lines blurred between what constitutes
promotion and what constitutes unbiased news reporting.
More evidence concerning my last statement emerged last week
when it was revealed that Armstrong Williams, billed as a
conservative commentator, accepted $240,000 from the U.S.
Department of Education to promote the No Child Left Behind
Act ("NCLB") on his syndicated television show. Public
relations firm Ketchum, a unit of Omnicom Group, brokered
the deal. The incident has raised a number of questions,
including whether it's appropriate for the government to use
tax dollars to promote policy in the media, whether Williams
should have disclosed the relationship to his audience, and
whether Ketchum crossed the line.
The backlash towards Williams thus far indicates that people
are not happy about the government shelling out almost a
quarter of a million dollars to promote policy. Democrats
and Republicans have expressed unhappiness about the deal,
and the White House has suggested that it's none too happy
about what has occurred. Of course, it's debatable as to
whether anyone in the government is being truthful here.
More importantly, the public backlash towards the
Williams-Ketchum deal has shown that the general public has
a fear of the insidious form that public relations is often
practiced in. If the government and our politicians are
constantly spinning us, can we believe them? And if PR firms
act as the government's lackey, can we trust them?
Williams, for his part, has been quick to admit that he
acted improperly in not disclosing the paid relationship.
His willingness to apologize has, however, been tempered by
his curious suggestion of naivete to how public relations,
the media and Washington work. This is, after all, a man who
until a few days wrote a syndicated newspaper column and was
often called on by the media to offer a conservative view of
issues and events. Williams' apology falls on deaf ears, and
his childlike admission of naivete should be taken with a
rather large grain of salt. As a columnist and pundit with
strong ties to one political party, Williams has been
nothing more than a shill for years, no different than any
of the people who have hosted or appeared on the
soon-to-be-defunct CNN show "Crossfire."
As for Ketchum, this is not the first time the firm has been
accused of acting inappropriately. Last year, it surfaced
that the company had been distributing video news reports
("VNRs") to media outlets at the behest of the Bush
Administration. These VNRs were aimed to appear as if they
were real news reports, and Ketchum went so far as to use a
former reporter in the clips. Television stations around the
country aired reports that consumers thought were news but
were nothing more than propaganda.
The Public Relations Society of America, often quiet in
times of turmoil, has spoken up against the Williams-Ketchum
alliance. "As public relations professionals, we are
disheartened by this type of tactic," Judith T. Phair,
president and chief executive officer of the group for this
year, said in a statement yesterday.
"Any paid endorsement that is not fully disclosed as such
and is presented as objective news coverage," Phair said,
"[is a violation of the group's code of ethics,] which
requires that public relations professionals engage in open,
honest communications and fully disclose sponsors or
financial interests involved in any paid communications
activities."
In an ironic twist, PR firms have found themselves on the
defensive in the wake of the Armstrong-Ketchum revelation.
Taking an offensive tact, however, the PR industry has begun
to fight back, not willing to be painted with a black-eye by
one firm's questionable actions.
"[The fact Mr. Williams was paid to disseminate positive
assessments of the law] destroys a lot of the credibility a
lot of good people have built [in the PR industry]," Al
Golin, chairman of GolinHarris, told The New York Times.
"You have to be smart enough to say no to a client," Golin
said, or say that something "is a stupid idea, even if it
comes from the client. You may keep the client happy by
saying yes all the time, but it's very short-sighted."
Golin's remarks should hit home for PR people, most of whom
struggle to keep clients happy, as many clients mistake
advertising for PR and have little understanding of what PR
really constitutes. Keep Golin's comments handy the next
time a client has a request or idea that is, for lack of a
better term, blatantly stupid.
With the media's credibility nearing an all-time low, the
credibility of the PR industry is not far behind. Those of
us on the inside understand the delicate balance of the
PR-media relationship, but the vast majority of the
population sees PR and media operating in tandem, not
independently. Firms like Ketchum, and quasi-journalists
like Armstrong Williams, do nothing but help support the
latter view.
Sooner or later, the other shoe will drop, and both the
media and the PR industry will have to answer for their
sins. The digital printing press will see to that, even if
someone in the mainstream media is unwilling to do so.
___
Correction: Stunningly, in last week's newsletter, I
suggested that "typhoon relief" would be a hot media issue
this year. As we all know, and, as it was pointed out to me
by a number of readers, it was a tsunami, not typhoon, that
devastated Southeast Asia last month. An honest mistake on
my part, but an unacceptable mistake nonetheless. Use this
as an example of why it's important to proofread every
communication, be it with the media, or a client.
___
Update: In the last PR Fuel newsletter of 2004, I laid out
my own personal PR goals for 2005. (In addition to my
editorial and analytical duties at FindProfit.com and our
sister companies, I'm also in charge of PR.) January, thus
far, has been very good, and in the first two weeks, I
already hit my monthly goals by landing a feature story in
The New York Post, quotes in the Los Angeles Times and
eWeek, a number of blog mentions and links, and a radio
appearance for one of our editors. (I'm keeping my fingers
crossed on a tentatively-scheduled television appearance as
well.)
As this is the first time that I've undertaken a full-blown
PR campaign in a number of years, I'm extremely happy with
the initial results. At the same time, I've been reminded of
how difficult doing this job on a daily basis is and how
much pressure there is to perform, especially in light of
initial success. PR only constitutes about a quarter of my
responsibilities, but I've found myself spending countless
hours "after the closing bell" trying to find ways to
promote my company. As a friend recently said to me, "PR
never sleeps."
___
Visit the PR Fuel website at http://www.prfuel.com for daily
PR industry news and commentary.
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Ben Silverman is currently the Director of Development and a
Contributing Editor for Indie Research
(http://www.indieresearch.com), an independent investment
research service. Previously, Ben was a business news
columnist for The New York Post and the founder/publisher of
DotcomScoop.com. He can be reached via email at
bensilverman@gmail.com.
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